by
Marc Thiessen
As
President George W. Bush's top speechwriter, Marc
Thiessen was provided unique
access to the CIA program used in interrogating top Al Qaeda terrorists,
including the mastermind of the 9/11 attack, Khalid Sheikh Mohammad (KSM).
Now, in his riveting new book,
Courting Disaster, How the CIA Kept America Safe and How Barack Obama is
inviting the next attack.(Regnery). Here is an excerpt from Courting
Disaster:
Just before dawn
on March 1, 2003, two dozen heavily armed Pakistani tactical assault forces
move in and surround a safe house in Rawalpindi. A few hours
earlier they had received a text message from an informant inside the house.
It read: "I am with KSM."
Bursting in, they
find the disheveled mastermind of the 9/11 attacks, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed,
in his bedroom. He is taken into custody. In the safe house, they find
a treasure trove of computers, documents, cell phones and other valuable
"pocket litter."
Once in custody,
KSM is defiant. He refuses to answer questions, informing his captors
that he will tell them everything when he gets to America and sees his
lawyer. But KSM is not taken to America to see a lawyer. Instead he is
taken to a secret CIA "black site" in an undisclosed location.
Upon arrival, KSM
finds himself in the complete control of Americans. He does not know
where he is, how long he will be there, or what his fate will be.
Despite his
circumstances, KSM still refuses to talk. He spews contempt at his
interrogators, telling them that Americans are weak, lack resilience, and
are unable to do what is necessary to prevent the terrorists from succeeding
in their goals. He has trained to resist interrogation. When he
is asked for information about future attacks, he tells his questioners
scornfully: "Soon, you will know."
It becomes clear
he will not reveal the information using traditional interrogation
techniques. So he undergoes a series of "enhanced interrogation
techniques" approved for use only on the most high-value
detainees. The techniques include waterboarding. His resistance is described
by one senior American official as "superhuman." Eventually,
however, the techniques work, and KSM becomes cooperative-for reasons
that will be described later in this book.
He begins telling
his CIA de-briefers about active al Qaeda plots to launch attacks against
the United States and other Western targets. He holds classes for CIA
officials, using a chalkboard to draw a picture of al Qaeda's
operating structure, financing, communications, and logistics.
He identifies al Qaeda travel routes and safe havens, and helps intelligence
officers make sense of documents and computer records seized in terrorist
raids. He identifies voices in intercepted telephone calls, and helps
officials understand the meaning of coded terrorist communications. He
provides information that helps our intelligence community capture other
high-ranking terrorists,
KSM's
questioning, and that of other captured terrorists, produces more than 6,000
intelligence reports, which are shared across the intelligence community, as
well as with our allies across the world. In one of these reports, KSM
describes in detail the revisions he made to his failed 1994-1995 plan known
as the "Bojinka plot" to blow up a dozen airplanes carrying some
4,000 passengers over the Pacific Ocean. Years later, an observant CIA
officer notices that the activities of a cell being followed by
British authorities appear to match KSM's description of his plans for
a Bojinka-style attack.
In an operation
that involves unprecedented intelligence cooperation between our countries,
British officials proceed to unravel the plot. On the night of Aug.9, 2006
they launch a series of raids in a northeast London suburb that lead to the
arrest of two dozen al Qaeda terrorist suspects.
They find a USB thumb-drive in the
pocket of one of the men with security details for Heathrow airport, and
information on seven trans-Atlantic flights that were scheduled to take off
within hours of each other:
*
United Airlines Flight 931 to San Francisco departing at 2:15 p.m.;
*
Air Canada Flight 849 to Toronto departing at 3:00 p.m.;
*
Air Canada Flight 865 to Montreal departing at 3:15 p.m.;
*
United Airlines Flight 959 to Chicago departing at 3:40 p.m.;
*
United Airlines Flight 925 to Washington departing at 4:20 p.m.;
*
American Airlines Flight 131 to New York departing at 4:35 p.m.
*
American Airlines Flight 91 to Chicago departing at 4:50 p.m.
They seize
bomb-making equipment and hydrogen peroxide to make liquid explosives.
And they find the chilling martyrdom videos the suicide bombers had
prepared.
Today, if you
asked an average person on the street what they know about the 2006 airlines
plot, most would not be able to tell you much. Few Americans are aware of
the fact that al Qaeda had planned to mark the fifth anniversary of 9/11
with an attack of similar scope and magnitude. And still fewer realize that
the terrorists' true intentions in this plot were uncovered thanks to
critical information obtained through the interrogation of the man who
conceived it: Khalid Sheikh Mohammed. This is only one of the many attacks
stopped with the help of the CIA interrogation program established by the
Bush Administration in the wake of the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
In addition to
helping break up these specific terrorist cells and plots, CIA
questioning provided our intelligence community with an unparalleled body of
information about al Qaeda. Until the program was temporarily suspended in
2006, intelligence officials say, well over half of the information our
government had about al Qaeda-how it operates, how it moves money, how
it communicates, how it recruits operatives, how it picks targets, how
it plans and carries out attacks-came from the
interrogation of terrorists in CIA custody.
Former CIA
Director George Tenet has declared: "I know that this program has saved
lives. I know we've disrupted plots. I know this program alone
is worth more than what the FBI, the Central Intelligence Agency, and the
National Security Agency put together have been able to tell us."
Former CIA
Director Mike Hayden has said: "The facts of the case are that
the use of these techniques against these terrorists made us safer. It
really did work."
Even Barack
Obama's Director of National Intelligence, Dennis Blair, has acknowledged:
"High-value information came from interrogations in which those methods
were used and provided a deeper understanding of the al Qaeda organization
that was attacking this country."
Leon Panetta,
Obama's CIA Director, has said: "Important information was
gathered from these detainees. It provided information that was acted
upon."
And John Brennan,
Obama's Homeland Security Advisor, when asked in an interview if
enhanced-interrogation techniques were necessary to keep America safe,
replied :"Would the U.S. be handicapped if the CIA was not, in
fact, able to carry out these types of detention and debriefing
activities? I would say yes."
On Jan. 22, 2009,
President Obama issued Executive Order 13491, closing the CIA program and
directing that, henceforth, all interrogations by U.S personnel must follow
the techniques contained in the Army Field Manual. The morning of the
announcement, Mike Hayden was still in his post as CIA Director, He called
White House Counsel Greg Craig and told him bluntly: "You didn't
ask, but this is the CIA officially nonconcurring." The president
went ahead anyway, overruling the objections of the agency.
A few months
later, on April 16, 2009, President Obama ordered the release of four
Justice Department memos that described in detail the techniques used to
interrogate KSM and other high-value terrorists. This time, not just
Hayden (who was now retired) but five CIA directors -- including
Obama's own director, Leon Panetta -- objected. George Tenet
called to urge against the memos' release. So did Porter Goss.
So did John Deutch. Hayden says: "You had CIA directors in
a continuous unbroken stream to 1995 calling saying, 'Don't do this.'"
In addition to
objections from the men who led the agency for a collective 14 years, the
President also heard objections from the agency's covert field operatives.
A few weeks earlier, Panetta had arranged for the eight top officials of the
Clandestine Service to meet with the President. It was highly unusual for
these clandestine officers to visit the Oval Office, and they used the
opportunity to warn the President that releasing the memos would put agency
operatives at risk. The President reportedly listened respectfully-and
then ignored their advice.
With
these actions, Barack Obama arguably did more damage to America's national
security in his first 100 days of office than ANY
President in American history !